Machu Picchu Elevation – How High is Machu Picchu?

Welcome to Machu Picchu MP, your ultimate guide to everything you need to know about Machu Picchu’s elevation and how to prevent altitude sickness. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is a marvel of ancient architecture and natural beauty, standing at an elevation of 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level. This guide will equip you with all the information you need to prepare for your visit and fully enjoy this incredible destination.

Machu Picchu Elevation – How High is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu sits at 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level. In comparison, Cusco, the gateway city to Machu Picchu, is situated even higher at 11,152 feet (3,399 meters). This makes acclimatization essential before your visit.

Comparison with Other Locations:

• Cusco: 11,151 feet (3,399 meters)
• Huayna Picchu: 8,923 feet (2,720 meters)
• Machu Picchu Mountain: 10,111 feet (3,082 meters)

Altitude of Machu Picchu

No matter how fit you are, this UNESCO world historic site is located at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,972 feet) above sea level. Cusco, the gateway city before your trek to Machu Picchu, is located at an elevation of 3,399m (11,152 feet) above sea level.

Historical Context

Machu Picchu, built in the 15th century, was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Inca civilization.

Read: History of Machu Picchu

Effects of High Elevation

High altitude impacts the body by reducing oxygen levels, often resulting in symptoms such as shortness of breath, headaches, and nausea, which are collectively known as altitude sickness. Common symptoms include headaches, dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

Preparing for High Elevation in Cusco or Sacred Valley

Spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before heading to Machu Picchu to allow your body to adjust to the altitude. If you want to acclimatize in Urubamba, we have a 20% discount at Andean Suites, providing a comfortable place to stay before you start exploring and hiking; just say to them that you are coming from Machu Picchu MP.

Staying hydrated and maintaining proper nutrition are crucial. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol and caffeine as they can dehydrate you. Eating a balanced diet rich in carbohydrates will help maintain your energy levels. Additionally, consult your doctor about medications like acetazolamide (Diamox), which can help prevent altitude sickness.

Tips to Prevent Altitude Sickness in Machu Picchu

To minimize the risk of altitude sickness at Machu Picchu, it’s important to follow these tips:

1. Acclimatize Gradually: Spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before heading to Machu Picchu. This allows your body time to adjust to the higher altitude.
2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Dehydration can worsen the symptoms of altitude sickness. Avoid alcohol and caffeine as they can dehydrate you.
3. Eat a Balanced Diet: Consume a diet rich in carbohydrates to maintain your energy levels. Avoid heavy, greasy foods which can be harder to digest at higher altitudes.
4. Take it Easy: Avoid strenuous activities in the first few days after arriving at high altitude. Gradually increase your activity level as your body acclimatizes.
5. Breathing Techniques: Take long, slow, deep breaths to increase your oxygen intake and help your body adjust to the lower oxygen levels.
6. Medication: Consult your doctor about medications like acetazolamide (Diamox), which can help prevent and reduce the symptoms of altitude sickness.
7. Avoid Smoking: Smoking can reduce your oxygen intake and exacerbate altitude sickness symptoms.
8. Use Local Remedies: Drinking mate de coca, a tea made from coca leaves, can help alleviate mild symptoms. This traditional remedy is commonly used by locals in the Andes.

Altitude Sickness: Typical Symptoms and Treatment

Altitude sickness occurs when the body can’t adjust to lower oxygen levels at high altitudes. Common symptoms include headaches, dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

To treat altitude sickness, descend to a lower altitude as soon as possible. Rest and avoid physical exertion, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and caffeine. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help with headaches. For severe cases, medications like acetazolamide (Diamox) can be used. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.

What to Do if You Experience Altitude Sickness

Immediate Steps:

• Rest and avoid physical exertion.
• Stay hydrated and drink water regularly.
• Descend to a lower altitude if symptoms persist or worsen.

Medical Assistance: Seek medical help if symptoms become severe. Many hotels and tour operators in the area can assist with basic medical needs.

Climbing Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain

If you are considering climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain or the new open route Intipunku, you should know that they demand a little more effort, so it will be essential that you feel well before doing it, just follow the recommendations and everything will be fine.

Huayna Picchu Elevation

Huayna Picchu rises to 8,835 feet (2,693 meters). The climb is steep and challenging, but it offers unparalleled views of the Machu Picchu ruins.

Machu Picchu Mountain Elevation

Machu Picchu Mountain reaches 10,111 feet (3,082 meters). The hike is strenuous but rewards climbers with spectacular panoramic views.

Note: Do not confuse Machu Picchu Mountain with Machu Picchu the citadel. The first is the mountain that is on the opposite side of Huayna Picchu.

Climbing Tips:

• Ensure you are well-acclimatized before attempting these climbs.
• Carry plenty of water and snacks.
• Take breaks and pace yourself.

Cusco Elevation

Cusco is situated at an elevation of 11,152 feet (3,399 meters) above sea level. As the gateway to Machu Picchu, spending time in Cusco is crucial for acclimatization due to its higher altitude.

Sacred Valley Elevation

The Sacred Valley ranges in elevation from 6,700 feet (2,050 meters) to 9,800 feet (3,000 meters). This region is an excellent place for acclimatization as its elevation is lower than Cusco but still high enough to help your body adjust.

Inca Trail Elevation

The highest point on the Inca Trail is Warmiwañusca Pass (Dead Woman’s Pass) at 13,828 feet (4,215 meters).

Read: Inca Trail Elevation Gain.

Other Routes:

• Lares Trek
• Salkantay Trek
• Choquequirao Trek

Acclimatization Tips: Spend a few days at high altitude before starting any trek to allow your body to adjust.

Additional Tips for a Safe Visit to Cusco and Machu Picchu

Packing Essentials:

• Sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
• Comfortable hiking shoes
• Lightweight clothing for layering
• Water bottle and hydration system

Weather Considerations: The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season (May to September). The weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for sudden changes.

Mount Kilimanjaro vs Machu Picchu

Mount Kilimanjaro is significantly taller than Machu Picchu. Kilimanjaro stands at 19,341 feet (5,895 meters) above sea level, making it the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. In comparison, Machu Picchu is at 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level. While both destinations offer incredible hiking experiences, Kilimanjaro requires more rigorous physical preparation and acclimatization due to its much higher elevation.

Machu Picchu Elevation: Frequently Asked Questions

Machu Picchu is a must-visit destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. By understanding and preparing for the high elevation, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable visit. Don’t let the challenges of altitude deter you from experiencing this incredible wonder of the world.

For more information and to plan your trip to Machu Picchu, Plan your trip on Custom Tours to Machu Picchu. Let us help you create an unforgettable adventure!