Machu Picchu Circuits Explained: Best Routes & Tickets 2025

Machu Picchu offers a variety of circuits designed for different experiences. Each circuit reflects the site’s rich history and stunning landscapes, allowing visitors to explore and appreciate the Inca culture. The new regulations, effective June 2024, will enhance visitor experience while ensuring site preservation. Understanding each circuit’s unique features can help in planning a memorable visit.

Understanding Machu Picchu Circuits

Exploring Machu Picchu involves navigating various circuits, each designed to enhance the visitor experience and protect the site’s integrity. With specific pathways to follow, understanding these regulations is key for a fulfilling visit.

Importance of Circuit Regulations

The circuit regulations at Machu Picchu are crucial for several reasons. First and foremost, they aim to preserve the cultural heritage of the site. By managing the flow of visitors, the regulations help limit wear and tear on the ancient structures, ensuring that they remain intact for future generations. The regulations also contribute to a better overall experience for visitors by reducing overcrowding.

Moreover, these rules have been established following extensive research and studies regarding the environmental impact that large groups of tourists can have on the area. Maintaining a balance between tourism and preservation is essential for sustaining the natural beauty surrounding Machu Picchu.

Each circuit is subjected to strict controls, including visitor limits and designated paths. These measures ensure that the archaeological site is respected and that wildlife habitats are protected. Such protocols not only safeguard the ruins but also enhance the educational experience for tourists, as they can better appreciate the surroundings knowing they are part of a conservation effort.

How to Choose Your Circuit

Selecting the right circuit for a visit to Machu Picchu can greatly influence the experience. Factors to consider include personal interests, physical fitness, and time constraints. The circuits offer diverse perspectives on the historic site, allowing visitors to choose based on what they wish to explore.

The following criteria can assist in making the selection:

• Interests: Different circuits focus on specific themes, such as panoramic views, architectural marvels, or hiking challenges. Understanding what aspects of Machu Picchu are most appealing can guide the choice.
• Physical Condition: Some routes, like those that lead to the mountains or include steep climbs, may require a higher level of physical fitness. It is essential to assess personal fitness levels before deciding on a circuit.
• Time Available: Each circuit has different durations based on the paths chosen. Planning visit times accurately can prevent rushed experiences and allow for ample enjoyment of the scenery and history.
• Seasonal Factors: Some routes may only be available during peak tourist seasons. This can affect choices, especially for those intending to visit during specific times of the year.

Once the criteria are evaluated, visitors can match them against the various circuits available, ensuring a personalized adventure through one of the world’s most iconic historical sites.

Below is a table showing the 3 official Machu Picchu circuits, their respective routes, brief descriptions, and the estimated time needed to complete each one.

Machu Picchu Circuit 1: Panoramic Views

Circuit 1 is focused on delivering breathtaking views of Machu Picchu from above. This route takes visitors through the upper terraces, including the Guardian House area, which offers the most iconic and widely photographed perspective of the citadel. It’s an excellent option for travelers who want to appreciate the site’s grandeur from a distance, without entering deeply into the ruins.

This circuit does not include access to the lower ceremonial areas or major structures like the Sacred Plaza or the Main Temple. However, it does allow for side hikes such as the Sun Gate, Inca Bridge, or Machu Picchu Mountain — making it a great choice for those seeking scenic trails combined with elevated viewpoints. Circuit 1 is ideal for photographers, hikers, or anyone short on time but eager to capture the beauty of Machu Picchu in full.

Route 1-A: Machu Picchu Mountain

Offering an exhilarating ascent, Route 1-A leads to the renowned Machu Picchu Mountain. The journey to the summit rewards hikers with sweeping vistas of Machu Picchu and the lush valley below.

Key Features and Attractions

• A scenic hiking trail that requires a moderate level of fitness.
• Provides an opportunity to witness the diverse flora and fauna of the region.
• Stunning photo opportunities of both Machu Picchu and the surrounding peaks.
• A chance to explore archaeological features along the way, connecting hikers with the rich history of the Incas.

Route 1-B: Upper Terrace

Route 1-B guides visitors to the Upper Terrace, an area notable for its elevated views and intricate stonework. It’s an ideal spot for photography and contemplation.

What You Can See

• Panoramic views of the main citadel of Machu Picchu.
• Visibility of the surrounding mountains, including Huayna Picchu.
• A detailed look at the terraced agricultural structures once utilized by the Incas.
• Unique vantage points that highlight the architectural symmetry of the site.

Route 1-C: Intipunku Gate

Route 1-C, leading to the Intipunku Gate or the Sun Gate, is a must-see for those wanting to experience the iconic entrance to Machu Picchu.

Seasonal Availability

This route is generally accessible only during peak season, providing limited opportunities for visitors to explore this historic entry point. The views from Intipunku are particularly breathtaking at sunrise, offering an ethereal experience as the first rays of light hit the ancient stone.

Route 1-D: Inca Bridge

Route 1-D leads to the Inca Bridge, a fascinating point on the circuit that reflects Inca ingenuity in road construction.

Historical Significance

• The Inca Bridge served as a strategic point for defense and was crucial for controlling access to the city.
• Visitors can explore the surrounding area and imagine how this bridge functioned in the network of Inca trails.
• Insights into the engineering and construction techniques of the Incas can be observed here, enhancing the understanding of their advanced civilization.

Why Choose Circuit 1?

Circuit 1 is the ideal choice for travelers seeking the most iconic views of Machu Picchu without committing to a full tour of the citadel. It takes you along the upper terraces, where you can admire panoramic vistas and capture the classic postcard photo. If your goal is to experience the majesty of Machu Picchu from above — especially during sunrise — this route delivers.

Additionally, Circuit 1 allows access to popular side hikes like the Sun Gate, the Inca Bridge, and Machu Picchu Mountain. It’s a great option for those who enjoy scenic treks and want to complement the main site with a rewarding hike. However, keep in mind that this route does not include the interior of the main ruins.

Machu Picchu Circuit 2: Classic Experience

Circuit 2 is the most complete and popular route available at Machu Picchu. It includes access to both the Upper and Lower sections of the citadel, allowing visitors to enjoy the iconic panoramic view just below the Guardian House, as well as explore the heart of the archaeological site. This circuit passes through essential landmarks such as the Sacred Plaza, the Temple of the Three Windows, the Main Temple, and several ceremonial and residential areas.

Ideal for first-time visitors, Circuit 2 offers a well-rounded experience of Machu Picchu’s architecture, history, and scenery. While side hikes are no longer available on this route, it remains the top choice for those who want to see the classic postcard view and explore the site in depth. Whether you choose Route 2A or 2B, you’ll enjoy a comprehensive journey through the best-preserved parts of the Inca city.

Route 2-A: Designed Route

Circuit 2A is designed to showcase the essential highlights of Machu Picchu in a streamlined and immersive experience. It begins just below the Guardian House, offering panoramic views from the Upper Platform before descending into the archaeological site through the main entrance. From this point, the path leads visitors directly into the ruins, allowing a privileged overhead view of the Sun Temple — one of the most sacred structures in the citadel.

As the route continues, it guides you through some of Machu Picchu’s most important areas, including the Sacred Plaza, the Temple of the Three Windows, and the Main Temple. While slightly shorter than other circuits, 2A focuses on the architectural and ceremonial heart of the site, making it an excellent option for those who want a deep yet efficient exploration of this ancient wonder.

Highlights and Stops

• Main Plaza: The central area features some of the most iconic structures, including the Temple of the Sun and the Main Plaza itself, both celebrated for their intricate stonework and alignment with solar events.
• Intihuatana (Closed): Known as the “Hitching Post of the Sun,” this ritual stone is believed to have been used by Incas for astronomical observations. Standing here evokes a tangible connection with Incan spirituality and their relationship with natural elements.
• Temple of the Three Windows: This structure is notable for its triad of windows that align with the cardinal directions. Each of these windows offers mesmerizing views, making it a favorite stop for photographs.
• Casa del Guardián: Positioned dramatically on a ridge, this viewpoint not only provides stunning scenery but also offers insights into the strategic significance of Machu Picchu as a military point.

Route 2-B: Lower Terrace

Circuit 2B follows nearly the same path as 2A, offering visitors the classic panoramic view of Machu Picchu from just below the Guardian House before entering the citadel through the main gate. The key difference lies in its slightly longer route, which includes a short loop through the Inca Quarry — an unfinished section with massive stone blocks that provides insight into ancient Inca construction techniques.

From there, the circuit continues through the heart of the site, allowing you to visit essential landmarks such as the Sacred Plaza, the Temple of the Three Windows, and the Main Temple. Circuit 2B is ideal for those who want the most complete experience without adding extra hikes, combining iconic viewpoints with lesser-known structures along the way.

Unique Perspectives

• Agricultural Terraces: These terraces exemplify the Inca’s advanced agricultural methods, integrating the natural landscape into their farming techniques. Visitors observing these terraces can grasp the intricacy of Incan agricultural engineering.
• Inca Quarry: A site with massive stone blocks carved by the Incas but left unused, offering a unique look at their unfinished construction work.
• Scenic Overlooks: The lower terrace is dotted with several lookout points that provide breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, often showcasing the vibrant greens and rocky outcrops unique to this region.

What’s the Difference Between Route 2A and 2B?

Routes 2A and 2B are almost identical, and for most visitors, the experience will feel the same. If you’re trying to decide between them, don’t stress too much, just book whichever is available.

The main distinction between the two is visible on the official route map: Route 2A is marked with a dotted line, and Route 2B with a solid line. After entering the site and walking uphill through the forested path, Route 2A skips a small loop on the Upper Terrace that Route 2B includes. This loop offers slightly more walking and an additional perspective, but the difference is minimal and won’t significantly change your visit.

In short: both routes take you through the heart of Machu Picchu and offer an unforgettable experience. Choose whichever is available at your booking time.

Why Choose Circuit 2?

Circuit 2 is considered the most complete route currently available at Machu Picchu. It offers visitors the classic postcard view from the upper terraces and allows access to most of the main archaeological areas within the citadel. For travelers looking to experience the core of Machu Picchu in a single visit, this circuit provides the best balance between scenic viewpoints and historical landmarks.

It’s worth noting that side hikes are no longer allowed with Circuit 2. Previously, it included options like the Inca Bridge, making it a favorite for many. Today, if you wish to explore additional trails such as Machu Picchu Mountain, the Sun Gate, or Huayna Picchu, you’ll need to purchase separate tickets that include Circuit 1 or Circuit 3, depending on the hike.

Machu Picchu Circuit 3: Royal Exploration

Circuit 3 is the only route that focuses exclusively on the lower section of Machu Picchu. Unlike other circuits, it does not include access to the Upper Platform or the iconic panoramic viewpoints. As a result, visitors won’t pass through landmarks like the Guardian House, the Sacred Plaza, or the Intihuatana. However, this circuit does offer a more intimate exploration of the site’s lower ceremonial and residential sectors.

Despite being more limited in scope, Circuit 3 is the required option for those planning to hike to Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu, or the Temple of the Moon — three of the most sought-after trails in the area. For this reason, it’s often chosen by adventure travelers looking to combine Machu Picchu with one of these spectacular side hikes. It’s also the least physically demanding of the circuits (without hiking add-ons), making it a practical choice for visitors with limited mobility.

Additionally, travelers who arrive via the Inca Trail are typically assigned Circuit 3 upon re-entry to Machu Picchu. While this route doesn’t include the classic viewpoint, Inca Trail hikers still get to enjoy that view at sunrise from the Sun Gate, before exiting and starting the official tour.

If seeing the full extent of Machu Picchu is a priority, many visitors choose to buy an additional ticket for Circuit 1 or 2 the following day. This allows them to experience the upper areas and iconic views that are not accessible via Circuit 3.

Route 3-A: Waynapicchu Mountain (Huayna Picchu)

Waynapicchu Mountain (Huayna Picchu) is one of the most sought-after destinations within Machu Picchu. It towers above the ancient city, providing breathtaking panoramic views. The ascent to the summit is challenging but rewarding, showcasing the magnificent landscape of the surrounding Andes.

Climbing and Views

The hike to Waynapicchu typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on individual pace and experience. The path is steep with many steps, so it is important to wear suitable footwear and take the climb seriously. Along the way, travelers can enjoy glimpses of Machu Picchu from various vantage points, with lush valleys and rugged terrains adding to the scenery.

At the peak, stunning vistas reveal the intricate layout of the citadel below, framed by the Andes’ peaks. The tranquility at the summit allows for reflection on the architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. This route is recommended for those seeking adventure and an intimate connection with the ancient site.

Route 3-B: Designed Route for Royals

This route is crafted to offer insight into the architectural prowess and luxurious lifestyle of Incan nobility. The careful planning of this trail reveals significant structures believed to have served the elite.

Architectural Insights

The Designed Route for Royals leads through strategically important areas that highlight the blend of nature and architecture distinct to Incan design. Visitors will encounter large terraces, temples, and residential areas that exhibit the sophisticated craftsmanship of this ancient civilization.

Significant structures along this route include the Royal Residence and temples dedicated to the sun. Expert guides often elaborate on the social and spiritual significance of each site, enhancing the understanding of how royals played a crucial role in Inca society.

Route 3-C: Great Cave

The Great Cave holds cultural and religious significance. It is a large cave believed to have been a sacred space for the Incas. This route allows visitors to explore this unique geological feature while engaging with its history.

Seasonal Attractions

Access to the Great Cave is limited to specific times of the year, often coinciding with peak tourist seasons. Inside the cave, visitors can observe rock formations and remnants that provide clues to the spiritual practices of the Incas. The cave’s atmosphere, coupled with the sounds of nearby nature, creates a serene and reflective environment.

Route 3-D: Huchuy Picchu

Huchuy Picchu, often overshadowed by its more famous counterpart, offers a quieter yet equally rewarding hiking experience. This trail provides an opportunity to delve deeper into the fascinating Inca culture embedded in the landscape.

Hiking Details

The hike to Huchuy Picchu typically requires a moderate effort, taking about 1 hour to reach the summit. Similar to Waynapicchu, the path includes steep inclines, but it rewards hikers with incredible views of the Machu Picchu complex and lush valleys. There are also unique archaeological remains along the route that highlight the lifestyle and farming practices of the Incas.

From the summit, visitors can appreciate the intricate layout of Machu Picchu and the surrounding landscapes. This vantage point allows for great photography opportunities and a deeper understanding of the region’s geography.

Why Choose Circuit 3?

Circuit 3 is the best option for visitors planning to hike one of Machu Picchu’s exclusive side trails. If you’ve secured a permit for Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu, or the Temple of the Moon, this is the circuit required to access them. While the route itself is more limited and does not include the upper terraces or classic panoramic views, it still takes you through important parts of the lower citadel.

This circuit is also the least physically demanding of the standard options — without the hike add-ons — making it suitable for those with limited mobility. Travelers arriving via the Inca Trail are typically assigned Circuit 3 upon re-entering the site, as part of their guided visit. For a deeper exploration, many choose to pair it with a second-day ticket for Circuit 1 or 2.

Planning Your Visit to Machu Picchu

Understanding how to plan a visit to Machu Picchu is essential for an enriching experience. This section provides guidance on ticket purchases, visitation guidelines, and the best times to explore this iconic site.

Ticket Purchase and Options

Obtaining tickets for Machu Picchu requires advance planning. Visitors have various options when it comes to purchasing tickets, which can greatly influence the overall experience.

Online and In-Person Tips

Buying tickets online is typically the most convenient approach. This method allows for selecting specific dates and routes ahead of time, which is crucial during peak tourist seasons. To facilitate the process, it is advisable to:

• Visit the official website for authentic ticket purchases.
• Select the desired circuit and route to ensure access to preferred sites.
• Check for availability, especially during peak season.

For those opting to purchase in person, tickets can be obtained at designated locations in Aguas Calientes. However, it is important to consider the following:

• Arrive early to avoid long lines.
• Be prepared for the possibility that tickets may sell out quickly.

Visitation Guidelines

Adhering to visitation guidelines ensures a fun and responsible experience while protecting the site’s integrity. Rules have been established to promote the safety of all visitors and to conserve the archaeological treasures.

Conduct and Conservation

Visitors are expected to follow certain rules while exploring Machu Picchu to minimize impact on the environment and historical structures. Key conduct guidelines include:

• Staying within designated paths to preserve the integrity of the ruins.
• Avoiding touching or climbing on ancient structures.
• Respecting wildlife and plant life within the area.
• Using photography in a considerate manner, ensuring not to obstruct pathways for others.

There are also regulations concerning the number of visitors allowed at any given time, so planning around these rules is crucial to ensuring a quality experience.

Timing and Scheduling

Choosing the right time to visit Machu Picchu can significantly enhance the experience. Factors such as weather and foot traffic should be considered in scheduling the visit.

Best Times to Visit

The best times to explore Machu Picchu generally align with the dry season, which runs from May to October. During this period, conditions are more favorable for hiking and sightseeing. Nevertheless, planning needs to account for:

• Peak tourism months (June to August) can lead to crowded conditions.
• The early morning hours are often less crowded and offer better weather for views.
• Understanding seasonal variations can help maximize the archaeological experiences offered by the various circuits.

Considering these elements in advance allows visitors to make the most of their time at one of the world’s most significant historical sites.

Highlights of Machu Picchu and Where to See Them

Planning your visit around specific landmarks? This guide outlines the most iconic structures and viewpoints at Machu Picchu, along with the circuits that include them. Whether you’re chasing the classic postcard photo or exploring sacred Inca temples, this list will help you choose the right route for your experience.

How to Enter Machu Picchu on Each Circuit

Machu Picchu has multiple entry points, and the gate you use depends entirely on the circuit ticket you’ve purchased. Entering through the wrong gate could delay your visit — or worse, force you to wait in line twice. Here’s how to get it right.

Upper Entrance Gate (Circuits 1 & 2)

If you hold a ticket for Circuit 1 or Circuit 2, you’ll need to take the staircase to the left of the main entrance complex — this leads to the Upper Entrance Gate, the starting point for those heading to the Guardian House and the panoramic terraces. This gate is the busiest and most popular, as it leads directly to the classic Machu Picchu viewpoints.

You’ll find signs and staff members guiding visitors toward the correct entry route based on their ticket type. Be prepared for a short uphill walk before beginning your official circuit.

Lower Entrance Gate (Circuit 3 & 5)

Tickets for Circuit 3 and Circuit 5 require you to enter via the Lower Entrance Gate, located to the right of the main building, next to the restrooms and luggage storage. This entrance leads straight to the lower part of the archaeological site and skips the upper terraces entirely.

It’s important to head directly to this gate if you’re on these circuits, as access is strictly controlled, and attempting to enter through the wrong gate will result in being turned back.

Sun Gate (Inca Trail Entry)

Trekkers arriving via the Inca Trail (especially the 4 day Inca Trail) enter Machu Picchu on foot via the Sun Gate (Inti Punku). This trail offers the most breathtaking first view of the citadel from above. After this initial entry and viewpoint, hikers exit the site briefly, then re-enter using the Lower Entrance Gate with a Circuit 3 ticket for the guided portion of their visit.

Mixed Entry (Short Inca Trails)

If you’re doing the 1-day, 2-day (Short Inca Trail), or 5-day Inca Trail, your entry is a hybrid: you’ll hike to the Sun Gate first for the scenic arrival, then descend to Aguas Calientes for the night. The next day, you’ll enter Machu Picchu by bus like most visitors, using a Circuit 5 ticket — which starts at the Lower Entrance Gate and does not include the upper terraces or viewpoints.

How to Book the Different Circuits Online

Step 1: Visit the Official Website

Go to machupicchu.gob.pe and switch the language to English in the top right corner. Then click “Online Tickets” from the menu to begin the reservation process.

Step 2: Select Your Circuit, Route, Date, and Time

• Under “Select the circuit you wish to visit”, choose between Circuit 1, 2, or 3.
• Then pick the specific route (for example, Circuit 2A or Circuit 3A).
• Next, choose your visit date and entry time. You’ll see how many tickets are still available for each time slot.
• Finally, under “Origin”, choose “Foreigner” if you’re not a Peruvian national.

Step 3: Add Tickets to Your Cart

Scroll down to the ticket section and select the number of adult and/or child tickets you need. Click “Add to Cart”, then confirm by selecting “Reserve”.

Step 4: Register or Log In

To complete your booking, you’ll need to create an account or log in:

• Enter your full name, nationality, passport number, and email.
• A security code will be sent to your email. Enter it to validate your account.
• Create a password and accept the terms and conditions.
  Once your account is ready, log in to proceed.

Step 5: Fill in Traveler Details

Go to “My Cart” and click “Go to Pre-Booking”. For each traveler, fill in the required personal details (passport, country, name, birthdate, gender) and click “Save”.

Step 6: Pay for Your Tickets

On the payment screen, choose “International Card” and enter your credit card information. A small processing fee (~4.5%) is added. If your card fails, try a different one, browser, or device. After payment, you’ll receive confirmation emails with a PDF version of your ticket.

Important Tips

If tickets are sold out online, you can try the Ministry of Culture office in Aguas Calientes, where a limited number of tickets are released daily (1000 tickets per day) — but expect long lines in high season.

• Print your ticket or save it offline — cell service at the site is unreliable.
• Bring your passport — it must match the name on your ticket.
• Tickets are non-refundable and non-transferable.

Want to Skip the Hassle? Book Everything in One Place

Forget the long steps and confusing forms. On our platform, you can:

• Choose your preferred circuit with clear descriptions
• Add bus, train, guide, and hotel — all in one checkout
• Pay securely in your currency
• Get full support in English and fast confirmation

Book your Machu Picchu experience now — easier, faster, all in one place

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses common inquiries regarding visiting Machu Picchu circuits and provides expert tips to enhance the experience.

Visitors often have numerous questions before embarking on their journey to Machu Picchu. It is essential to address these concerns to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. Here are some of the typical issues raised:

Expert Advice and Tips

To maximize the experience at Machu Picchu, consider these expert recommendations:

• Purchasing Tickets: Tickets should be bought well in advance, as they can sell out quickly, especially during peak seasons. It is advised to check online for availability and choose the desired circuit carefully.
• Arriving Early: Arriving early can provide a quieter experience, allowing visitors to enjoy the magnificence of the site before it gets crowded. Sunrise views from certain vantage points can also be breathtaking.
• Using a Guide: Engaging a knowledgeable guide enhances understanding of the historical and cultural significance of sites within Machu Picchu. Guides can provide insights that enrich the overall experience.
• Staying Hydrated: Walking through Machu Picchu can be strenuous, particularly in warmer weather. Regularly drinking water and taking breaks are crucial to prevent fatigue.
• Respecting the Site: Visitors should adhere to all guidelines regarding conduct. Staying on designated paths and avoiding contact with structures helps preserve this historic site for future generations.

Each circuit provides unique perspectives and opportunities to discover the beauty and history of Machu Picchu. For the classic Machu Picchu experience, Circuit 2 is highly recommended, especially for families with children. Make sure to plan and purchase tickets in advance to fully enjoy your visit to this iconic destination. At Machu Picchu MP, we are here to guide you through these new circuits and help you make the most of your visit.